NDVAS — Nordax Digital Visibility Architecture Specification
Version: 1.4.1 · Updated: October 19, 2026 · Author: Alexz Shepherd · Access: Public Level 1
What is NDVAS?
NDVAS is the Nordax Digital Visibility Architecture Specification: our implementation standard for website structure, performance, accessibility, business identity, and machine-readable information.
The public specification contains 20 implementation areas and 118 requirements. Requirements are selected for the project, implemented, and checked with evidence. Publishing a specification or adding schema does not guarantee indexing, rankings, AI citations, or inclusion in a knowledge panel.
Read or download the current public specification
What changed in v1.4.1?
This technical revision clarifies implementation requirements and their limits:
- Search indexing, AI search retrieval, model training, and user-initiated retrieval have different controls.
- Optional
llms.txtfiles are for systems that consume them; they are not a Google ranking requirement. - Structured data must describe the business and visible page content accurately. Identity links identify the same entity.
- Performance thresholds, accessibility checks, local business eligibility, review practices, and source attribution require appropriate evidence.
- External outcomes are observed and reported; they are not guaranteed by implementing the specification.
Public implementation areas
01. Security & trust signals
Protect visitors and make the website a dependable destination.
Read the implementation requirements
02. Core metadata architecture
Give each indexable page a clear identity and accurate previews.
Read the implementation requirements
03. Structured data implementation
Describe real businesses and content with accurate, connected records.
Read the implementation requirements
04. Search & AI crawler policies
Make deliberate decisions about search discovery, retrieval, and training.
Read the implementation requirements
05. Crawlability, indexation & crawl health
Keep public pages discoverable and private systems protected.
Read the implementation requirements
06. Performance & Core Web Vitals
Set measurable performance budgets and preserve usable content.
Read the implementation requirements
07. Image & visual search optimization
Make real imagery useful, accessible, and efficient.
Read the implementation requirements
08. Content structure, semantics & demonstrated expertise
Make content clear to people and to machines that process it.
Read the implementation requirements
09. Content clusters & topical architecture
Connect relevant material so readers can explore a subject.
Read the implementation requirements
10. Answer clarity & generative search readiness
Make supported answers easy to find and understand.
Read the implementation requirements
11. Canonical authority control
Maintain a coherent public URL structure.
Read the implementation requirements
12. Knowledge graph & entity signals
Describe the business as a consistent, identifiable entity.
Read the implementation requirements
13. Local & multi-location architecture
Represent genuine places and service areas accurately.
Read the implementation requirements
14. International SEO
Connect equivalent language and regional experiences.
Read the implementation requirements
15. Accessibility & inclusive design
Make essential content and interactions usable across access needs.
Read the implementation requirements
16. Digital PR & earned authority
Earn relevant attention through useful work and credible evidence.
Read the implementation requirements
17. AI interpretation & ongoing observation
Maintain reliable information and evaluate actual discovery behavior.
Read the implementation requirements
18. NIST alignment
Make any framework mapping explicit and reviewable.
Read the implementation requirements
19. Deployment validation
Confirm the agreed implementation with reproducible evidence.
Read the implementation requirements
20. Nordax Digital compliance standard
State what conformance covers and who maintains it.
Read the implementation requirements
Level access
| Level | Scope | Access |
|---|---|---|
| Level 1 | Foundational Visibility Architecture | Public |
| Level 2 | Autonomous Visibility Architecture | Internal / confidential |
| Level 3 | Autonomous Authority Infrastructure | Internal / confidential |
Only Level 1 is distributed through the public website and this Help Center. Levels 2 and 3 are internal standards; their implementation documents and downloads are not published here.
Questions and answers
Who created NDVAS?
NDVAS was created by Alexz Shepherd at Nordax Digital. Level 1 is published as a reference for the websites we build and maintain.
What are the three levels?
Level 1 is Foundational Visibility Architecture. Level 2 is Autonomous Visibility Architecture, covering ongoing maintenance. Level 3 is Autonomous Authority Infrastructure, covering managed entity infrastructure, integrations, and observation.
Which parts are public?
The Level 1 specification is public. The detailed Level 2 and Level 3 implementation standards remain internal. Public summaries explain their scope without publishing their confidential requirements.
Does NDVAS guarantee rankings or AI citations?
No. NDVAS defines implementation and validation requirements. Search engines and AI systems decide what to index, surface, or cite; meeting a technical standard does not guarantee those outcomes.
Is NDVAS endorsed by NIST?
No. NIST has not validated, certified, or endorsed NDVAS. Any NIST alignment claim must be supported by a scoped, documented mapping to the relevant guidance.
Sources and references
The current public specification includes the source references used for its implementation guidance. Review the linked primary documentation when applying a requirement.
- Google Search Central: AI features and your website
- Google Search Central: Generative AI optimization guidance
- OpenAI: Overview of crawlers
- Google: Common crawlers and Google-Extended
- Google: robots.txt specification
- Google: Review snippet structured data guidelines
- Google Search Central: Documentation updates, including FAQ retirement
- Google: Core Web Vitals
- Schema.org: sameAs identity references
- Google: Build and submit a sitemap
- Google: Localized versions of your pages
- W3C: Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.2
- Wikidata: Notability policy
- NIST: AI Risk Management Framework